Summary
This Discussion Paper presents a prototype Homelessness Solutions Model Framework - a new evidence-based tool designed to help governments direct resources where they will have the greatest impact on ending homelessness in Australia.
As housing pressures, rental stress and demand for support continue to grow, the Framework brings together what is known about the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of prevention measures, permanent housing solutions and crisis responses. The analysis shows that proven, cost-effective interventions already exist but are not yet available at the scale required.
The Framework aims to support a more coordinated and outcomes-focused approach across jurisdictions. By strengthening evidence, investing earlier and allocating resources more strategically, governments can reduce avoidable homelessness, improve people’s long-term stability and wellbeing, and create a more efficient and responsive system overall.
Key recommendations
- Establish a Prevention Transformation Fund
Create a dedicated national fund to scale targeted prevention programs, strengthen exit pathways from institutions, and stop people entering homelessness in the first place. - Increase permanent supportive housing investment
Expand housing-plus-support models proven to sustain long-term tenancies and reduce system costs for people with chronic homelessness and complex needs. - Complete the Framework and build a Resource Allocation Model
Finalise the evidence base and develop a shared national model to guide future investment decisions across prevention, housing and crisis responses.